Article

Visions

Observations from Pure-Play Proponents

Robert L. Broghammer, M.D., M.B.A., M.P.H., of Allen Occupational Health in Waterloo Iowa and Jeffrey A. Westpheling, M.D., M.P.H., of St. Luke’s Work Well Clinic, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, are among those who do not favor the mixed-used model, as outlined in the following letters to RYAN Associates/NAOHP:

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Bio-psychosocial Model

Dr. Letz is among occupational medicine and pain management experts who support the application of a bio-psychosocial treatment model in at-risk cases and as an alternative to the use of interventions such as narcotic pain medications, injections, and back surgery.

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